Laundry Services
Overview
Federal laundry services consist of the washing, drying, pressing, and/or dry cleaning of government-owned clothing, linens, and other items (military sleeping bags, ruck sacks, etc.). In addition, laundry contracts often include the transport of these items to and from a federal facility.
You can determine the specific sustainable requirements that apply to laundry services by clicking on the required green products on the Left Side of this page.
You can find the federal government’s sustainable acquisition policies and procedures at Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR) Part 23
. Federal agencies are required to procure sustainable products and services to the maximum extent practicable. Per FAR 23.103(c), this includes products under contract actions for services or construction if the products are:
- Delivered to the Government;
- Furnished by the contractor for use by the Government;
- Incorporated into the construction of a public building or public work; or
- Acquired by the contractor for use in performing services under a Government contract where the cost of the products is a direct cost to a Government contract.
Laundry services can have a significant impact on the environment, as they require significant amounts of energy and water and may involve the use of harmful chemicals. Federal buyers have the opportunity and responsibility to green laundry service contracts by requiring the use of green products and the implementing other sustainable practices. This type of service typically falls under NAICS code 812320 and Product Service Code (PSC) S209.
Downloadable Resources
Selected Past Solicitations If you have past Laundry Services green solicitations that would be informative to the green procurement community, please submit them to sftool@gsa.gov.
National Guard Laundry Services - Green Product Requirements
Solicitation excerpt for laundry services for the Tennessee Army National Guard
Forest Service Job Corps Center Laundry Services -- Biobased Product Requirements
This is an excerpt from the solicitation Scope of Work and FAR clauses requiring the use of biobased laundry products. Note that the SOW refers to revoked executive orders 13514 and 13423. Also note that the SOW requirements include recycled content products.
EPA Region 9 Lab Coat Supply and Laundry Service
This is an excerpt from a Performance Work Statement and Instructions requiring contractors to meet sustainable product and practice requirements to the maximum extent possible without jeopardizing the intended end use or detracting from the overall quality delivered to the end user. Practices include the use of non-toxic dry cleaning agents and fuel-efficient or alternative fuel delivery trucks.
Required Green Products
In accordance with Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR) Part 23, federal agencies are required to procure sustainable products and services to the maximum extent practicable (see FAR 23.103, 23.105, and 23.106 for additional information, including exceptions and exemptions). In support of laundry services, the following purchasing programs may be applicable:
Download a suggested list of related products covered by these federal purchasing programs:
FAR 23.104(c) provides direction to ensure that federal agencies, first and foremost, comply with statutory purchasing program requirements and prioritize multi-attribute sustainable products and services, which are those that meet all applicable statutory purchasing program requirements and one or more required U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) purchasing programs.
Considerations:
- Identify sustainable products and services in the statement of work or elsewhere in the contract, including the purchasing program and type of product or service that are applicable.
- Include FAR 52.223-23, Sustainable Products and Services, which requires contractors to ensure the sustainable products and services identified in the contract are delivered, incorporated, or furnished under the contract.
- Include FAR 52.223-2, Reporting of Biobased Products Under Service and Construction Contracts, which requires service and construction contractors to report their purchases of biobased products to the System for Award Management (SAM).
- Refer to GSA's Sustainability Policies for Leased Buildings for information on both required and recommended provisions.
Sustainability Considerations
There are many other commercial practices that will result in a more sustainable and environmentally preferable service. Consider these when defining performance requirements and developing evaluation criteria.
- Require cold water washing as much as possible.
- Seek contractors that employ practices that conserve water and energy, such as heat and water reclamation processes.
- Require dry cleaning practices that use non-toxic cleaning agents, rather than toxic solvents, such as Perchloroethylene (Perc).
- Maintain equipment in accordance with manufacturer specifications.
- Use a fleet of fuel-efficient or alternative fuel vehicles for pickup and delivery of laundry.
- Seek contractors with recycling/reuse programs for hangers, cuff clips, collar supports, poly bags, etc.
- Buy items, such as laundry detergent and fabric softener, with minimal packaging and in bulk or concentrated form.
- Use certified green products when possible, such as fabric care products and anti-wrinkle products.
Evaluation Factors
There are many opportunities to consider environmental criteria in your evaluation of offers. A Pass/Fail approach may be appropriate for establishing basic green product requirements or when market research shows that other sustainable practices are common in the commercial marketplace. For example, you might require contractors to implement a recycling or reuse program for hangers, bags, and other products – an offeror can either meet this requirement (pass) or it cannot (fail).
In some cases, it may be appropriate to consider environmental aspects through a Best Value Tradeoff approach in lieu of, or in addition to, pass/fail criteria. By incorporating environmental criteria into your evaluation factors, you can weigh a vendor’s ability to offer desirable sustainable practices above and beyond minimum contract requirements in relation to other factors, such as price. Several potential opportunities for incorporating environmental considerations into your evaluation factors are listed below.
Technical Approach – Require contractors to address sustainable practices in their technical approach, including the use of green products, sustainable washing/drying practices, and green delivery options.
Past Performance – Evaluate how well the contractor performed previous projects where they have successfully performed green laundry services, including the use of green products and practices.
Previous Experience – Require contractors to demonstrate their experience and capability to provide green laundry services similar in size, scope, and complexity to the required work.
Your evaluation should also consider all costs over the life of the project, not just the initial cost. This may include cost savings achieved through the use of energy-efficient and water-efficient products.
Where to Buy
Federal agencies may purchase laundry services under GSA's Multiple Award Schedule Category 561210FS. While these contracts include basic terms and conditions, the ordering agency is responsible for inserting the appropriate green requirements and language into the solicitation. More information on ordering through GSA Multiple Award Schedules can be found here.
References