Fume Hoods and Biosafety Cabinets
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Overall Strategies
Best Practices
- Encourage users to close the fume hood sash when not in use by providing visual cues (e.g. magnets on fume hoods) and use training.
- If purchasing a new fume hood, consider a variable air volume (VAV) or low-flow hood and features such as automated sash controls that close after a period of inactivity.
- Turn off unused fume hoods if it is safe and practical.
- Install an energy recovery system (e.g. run around loop) to capture heat from the exhausted air being drawn from the laboratory space around the hood.
- Ventless (also called ductless or filtered) fume hoods offer opportunities to reduce the laboratory's energy load and eliminate associated duct work and exhaust systems. This also makes the hood easier to move if necessary. However, they may not achieve the same level of capture and containment as a vented hood and require routine monitoring and replacement of filters.
- Do not use UV lamps in biosafety cabinets. Their effectiveness for disinfection varies based on the conditions and is not recommended. Leave them off and save a little energy.
- Purchase a BSC with a “once-through” air that is externally vented only if it is necessary for the biomaterials being handled. BSCs that can recirculate filtered air can lead to significant heating and cooling energy savings.
- Turn off fume hoods and biosafety cabinet blowers when not in use if it is safe and practical. This saves energy and the filters in BSCs will last longer.
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Federal Requirements
Guiding Principles
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Energy Efficiency ( <span>Guiding Principles criteria 2.1</span>)
“Comply with all relevant statutory and regulatory requirements that establish Federal building energy efficiency standards and require the purchase, installation, and use of energy efficient products. Employ strategies that continue to optimize energy performance and minimize energy use throughout the operation and life of the building.”
DOE FEMP | Energy- and Water-Efficient Products
ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager
ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1 -
Commissioning ( Guiding Principles criteria 1.5)
"Employ the appropriate commissioning tailored to the size and complexity of the building type and its system components to optimize and verify performance of building systems. Ensure buildings have operational policies that support continued compliance with all relevant statutory requirements for ongoing energy and water audits, where applicable.”
DOE EERE | Commissioning for Federal Facilities
DOE | Facility Energy Management Guidelines and Criteria for Energy and Water Evaluations in Covered Facilities
ANSI / ASHRAE / IES Standard 202
2018 IgCC Section 1001.3.1.2 (10.3.1.2) Building Project Commissioning (CX) Process -
Ventilation and Thermal Comfort ( <span>Guiding Principles criteria 4.1</span>)
"Comply with all relevant statutory requirements to provide occupants with safe and healthy ventilation and thermal comfort, in alignment with applicable ASHRAE standards"
ASHRAE “Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality” Standard 62.1 or Standard 62.2
ASHRAE 55 "Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy"
2018 IgCC Sections 801 -
Indoor Air Quality during Construction and Operations ( <span id="docs-internal-guid-f1e45d2e-bf74-2656-0c1b-777092dd54a0"><span><span>Guiding Principles criteria 4.6</span></span></span>)
“Implement necessary policies and protocols to prevent moisture damage to building materials and protect indoor air quality during renovations, repairs, and construction. Ensure indoor air quality procedures are in place that protect the air quality for occupants of the building during operations”
2018 IgCC Sections 1001