Recycling
Return to Open Office AreaDesign Guidance
Overall Strategies
See the SFTool Recycling Checklist for more tips.
Electronic Waste (e-waste)
Office electronics including computers, tablets, printers, flash drives, CD/DVD drives, small IT equipment, and mobile phones, may contain hazardous, as well as valuable and recoverable materials. When electronics have reached the end of their useful life, or a user is ready to discard them, they become electronic waste. To protect human health and the environment, some states have enacted legislation establishing statewide electronic waste, or e-waste, recycling programs. Batteries may also be included in e-waste recycling programs. Lighting, electronics and toner/ink cartridge manufacturers may take back or buy back used products. Federally owned electronics must go through a proper review before disposal. Depending upon age and condition, first look for options to reuse or refurbish unwanted electronics (see Library and Office Materials). Alternatively, seek certified electronic recyclers to manage electronics at the end of their life. For e-waste disposal regulations and certified recyclers, contact GSA’s Personal Property Management Offices (www.gsa.gov/property), state and local environmental authorities, and R2- or e-Stewards-certified recyclers.
Best Practices
- Ensure recycling containers are labeled consistently, with pictures, to help occupants sort materials in the appropriate containers. Coordinate with the recycling hauler to develop the appropriate signage (tenants in leased facilities should coordinate with the landlord or facility manager).
- Provide ongoing education and training to occupants and janitorial staff about the recycling hauler’s requirements, what items are acceptable and unacceptable for recycling, proper disposal methods, and the importance of eliminating contamination.
- Target paper and cardboard which typically make up the greatest percentage (by weight) of the total solid waste stream.
- Work with the recycling hauler and green team to ensure compliance with requirements and to develop strategies for improving performance.
- Designate, and educate occupants about, collection areas for bulky packaging, flattened cardboard, and other recyclable or reusable materials.
- Eliminate the choice of multiple receptacles in Support Areas by placing only recycling containers.
- Educate occupants about federal government personal property disposal rules and the protocols and responsibilities for collecting e-waste.
- Ensure the security of e-waste collection and storage.
- Choose refilled or remanufactured ink and toner cartridges.
- Require a certificate of recycling for e-waste from the certified electronic recycler documenting the amount and types of materials recycled and the date of processing.
Compare Recycling Options
Federal Requirements
Guiding Principles
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Solid Waste Management ( <span>Guiding Principles criteria 5.6</span>)
“Reduce waste disposed of in landfills and incineration facilities by recovering, reusing, and recycling materials. Provide in building design, construction, renovation, and operation for the collection and storage of recyclable materials, including, as appropriate, compostable materials. Maintain a waste reduction and recycling program, and maximize waste diversion to the extent practicable. Pursue cost-effective waste minimization during the construction and renovation phase of the building, and maximize reuse or recycling of building materials, products, and supplies.”
EPA | Waste Management Hierarchy.
Whole Building Design Guide | Construction Waste Management
2018 IgCC Section 901